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However, just how do you create a system that has a decentralized ledger How do you give someone the ability to update the ledger without giving them too much powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their job

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves this in a very creative manner I like to call Who Wants to Be a Banker

In a nutshell, anyone who wants to participate in updating the ledger of Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do so. Whatever you need is to guess a random number that solves an equation generated by the system. Sounds easy, right

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Of course, this guessing is all done by your computer. The more powerful your computer is, the more guesses you can make in one second, increasing your chances of winning this game. If you manage to guess right, you earn bitcoins and get to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining computer comes up with the ideal guess, your mining system determines which of these current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this block represents the moment of glory, as youve now develop into a temporary banker of Bitcoin who has to upgrade the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve generated, along with your solution, is sent to the entire network so other computers can affirm it. Its a bit much like some Rubiks cube: The solution is quite tough to achieve but quite easy to validate.

3. Every computer that validates your solution upgrades its copy of this Bitcoin transaction ledger together with the transactions that you opted to include in the block.

4. The system generates a predetermined amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and rewards them to you as compensation for time and energy you spent solving the math problem.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees that were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. Each of the transactions in the cube youve just entered are now confirmed by the Bitcoin network and are virtually irreversible.

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So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining because of the simple fact that this process helps mine new Bitcoins from the computer system. But if you think about it, the mining component is merely a by-product of the transaction confirmation procedure. So the name is somewhat misleading, since the main goal of mining is to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for each block, a different miner will suppose the number and be granted the right to update the blockchain. Of course, that the miners with computing power will succeed more often, but on account of the law of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the exact same miner will succeed each time. .

Now you know what Bitcoin mining is, you might be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the rules for mining in a way that the more mining energy the network my link has, the harder it is to guess the answer to the mining mathematics problem. Therefore that the difficulty of this mining process is actually self-adjusting to the gathered mining power the network owns. .

If more miners join, it is going to get more difficult to address the problem; if many of them drop off, it will get easier. This can be known as mining issue.

He wanted to create a steady flow of new bitcoins into the system. In a sense, this was done to keep inflation in check. Mining difficulty is set so that, on average, a new block will be added each ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to probably be figured each ten minutes on average). .

Now, remember, this is on average. We can have two cubes being added minute after minute and then wait an hour for the next block. In the long run, this may even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this kind of self-adjusting mechanism has made a sort of arms race to acquire the most efficient and strong miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a lot of miners on the market. In reality, Satoshi, the inventor he said of Bitcoin, and also his friend Hal Finney were a couple of the only people mining Bitcoin back in the time with their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining issue was low. As Bitcoin started to catch on, people looked for more powerful great site mining solutions.